type : String | Array<String>
type
String | Array<String>Validation succeeds if the type of the instance matches the type represented by the given type, or matches at least one of the given types.
| Value | This keyword must be set to either a string that corresponds to one of the supported types, or a non-empty array of unique strings that correspond to one of the supported types |
|---|---|
| Kind | Assertion |
| Applies To | Any |
| Dialect | 2020-12 |
| Changed In | Draft 4 |
| Introduced In | Draft 1 |
| Vocabulary | Validation |
| Specification | https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/json-schema-validation.html#section-6.1.1 |
| Metaschema | https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/meta/validation |
| Official Tests | draft2020-12/type.json |
| Default |
[ "null", "boolean", "object", "array", "number", "string" ]
|
| Annotation | None |
| Affected By | None |
| Affects | None |
The supported types are as follows:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
"null" |
The JSON null constant |
"boolean" |
The JSON true or false constants |
"object" |
A JSON object |
"array" |
A JSON array |
"number" |
A JSON number |
"integer" |
A JSON number that represents an integer |
"string" |
A JSON string |
Note that the JSON grammar does not distinguish between integer and real
numbers. Still, JSON Schema provides the integer logical type.
Examples
A schema that describes numeric instances
Schema
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"type": "number"
}
Valid
An integer is valid
Instance
42
Valid
A real number is valid
Instance
3.14
Invalid
A string is not valid
Instance
"foo"
A schema that describes boolean or array instances
Schema
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"type": [ "boolean", "array" ]
}
Valid
The true boolean is valid
Instance
true
Invalid
A number is invalid
Instance
1234
Valid
An arbitrary array is valid
Instance
[ 1, 2, 3 ]